1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW

25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually grumbled of ending up being impotent, a rights group has stated.
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Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had actually failed to offer workers adequate protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It said Feronia had invested greatly in protective equipment and all employees were required to use it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based company, stated it was committed to operating to worldwide standards.

The firm included that it had actually spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last three years, which employees had been trained to utilize, and it had implemented a policy needing the devices to be used in the office.

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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has received countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an essential role promoting development, however they are undermining their mission by stopping working to make sure the business they fund appreciates the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.

What is HRW's proof?
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In a report entitled A Hazardous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had actually talked to more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had become impotent because they began the job".

Impotence - together with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the workers complained about - were illness "constant with direct exposure to pesticides in basic, as described in clinical literature", HRW said.

"Many [likewise] struggled with skin inflammation, irritation, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what clinical texts and the items' labels describe as health repercussions of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez said employees who had been spoken with had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides accidentally spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.
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What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the company discarded the waste from its palm oil mill beside workers' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually flowed into a natural pond where females and kids bathe and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of several hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.

If unattended and without treatment, effluent-dumping might eventually also trigger fish to suffocate and die, or cause large growths of algae that might negatively impact the health of people who entered contact with contaminated water or taken in tainted fish, HRW included.
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The rights group likewise accused Feronia of paying "extreme poverty" earnings, stating women were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.

HRW said the advancement banks need to ensure business they invest in pay living earnings to their workers.

What is the UK development bank's reaction?
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In a statement, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been released into rivers considering that the plantation came into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - cash that the company has selected instead to invest in housing, tidy water provision, health care and academic facilities for staff members, their households and other members of the local communities.

"It is the goal of the business to develop treatment plants for POME, however is sadly not in a monetary position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.
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"In addition, the business has reconditioned or dug 72 new boreholes for the arrangement of tidy water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia say?

The company said working conditions had improved significantly since the participation of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the base pay for agriculture in DR Congo and the average employee earned $3.30 per day - higher than what a local teacher would earn, it stated.
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It likewise validated that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.
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"Feronia runs on a social required with local neighborhoods. Without their support we would not have the ability to function. We recognise that there is still a lot to be done and are committed to running to international standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to achieve these objectives," the company included a statement.

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